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Indirect Taxes

Service Tax – Case Law Update

  1. Services

1.1 Vijay Sharma & Company vs. CCE, Chandigarh, 2007(7) STR 518 (Tri – Del.)

The Tribunal in this case observed that, the levy of tax in respect of Stock brokers service is in connections with ‘sale and purchase of securities’ and the stock brokers service is rendered by the main broker only and sub-brokers are commission agent in the transaction and invite interested parties to the main broker. It is held that service tax is not leviable on the services of sub-brokers under the head ‘Stock broker service’ since they are not involved in the sale and purchase of securities in stock exchange.

1.2 Harsh Marketing vs. CCE, Goa, 2007 (7) STR 538 (Tri – Mum.)

In the present case, the Tribunal inter alia held that value of certain peripheral services in the nature of sorting, stuffing and sealing of bills/invoices is includible in the value of courier agency services.

1.3 Homa Engineering Works vs. CCE, Mumbai, 2007 (7) STR 546 (Tri – Mum.)

The appellant in this case engaged in repairing, chipping, cleaning and painting of vessels. They took registration under ‘maintenance and repair service’ and paid tax thereunder w.e.f. 1-7-2003, which was accepted by the department. The demand of service tax raised for the period 16-7-2001 to 30-9-2003 under Port services. The Tribunal on the basis of facts of this case held as follows:

  • The expression ‘any other service in respect of vessels’ in statutory definition of port services is applicable to movement of vessels only. Repairing of vessel in dry docks is not connected with vessel repair. Repair charges in contract arrived at after negotiations. Therefore, services of repair of vessels are not covered under Port service during the impugned period.

  • The extended period of limitation of 5 years cannot be invoked, as positive allegation of suppression or misstatement with intent to evade tax was absent and the issue in hand involved bona fide interpretation of provisions.

  • CBEC circular dated 10-11-2003 clarifying ship repair at dry docks taxable under port services is binding on departmental officers and not on assessees. Since such activities are not covered under Port services as per the relevant provisions, the said circular is not in accordance with law.

1.4 Uni Power Systems Ltd. vs. CCE, Kochi, 2007 (7) STR 590 (Tri – Bang.)

The appellant in this case was providing maintenance and repair service to transformer of various capacities supplied by them to the customers. The Tribunal held that since the appellant is not having any maintenance contract but only a work order, they are not liable to pay service tax under Maintenance and Repair service.

1.5 Reliance Telecom Ltd. vs. CST, Ahmedabad, 2007(7) STR 595 (Tri – Ahmd.)

In this case Tribunal held that Interconnect Usage Charges (IUC) charged by the appellant for providing services of interconnectivity to cellular/mobile operators and basic telephone service providers for interconnecting their customers with customer of other cellular/mobile operators is not liable to service tax under lease circuit service.

1.6 All India Federation of Tax Practitioners vs. UOI 2007(7) STR 625 (SC)

The Supreme Court held inter alia as follows:

  • Entry 60 of List II of State List mentioning taxes on professions, trades, callings and employment is taxing entry and not general entry and cannot be extended to include services. Service and profession are not synonymous under Entry 60. Parliament is having absolute jurisdiction and legislative competence to levy tax on services under Entry 97 of List I of Union List.

  • Service tax is a Value Added Tax (VAT) and is destination based consumption tax. Service tax is on commercial activities and is a charge not on business but on consumer. Service tax is leviable only on services provided within the country and is on value addition by rendition of service.

  • In case of Chartered Accountants and Cost Accountants service, the taxable event is each exercise undertaken by service provider in giving advice on tax planning, auditing and costing etc.

1.7 CCE, Hyderabad vs. Sathguru Management Consultants Pvt. Ltd. 2007(7) STR 654 (Tri – Bang.)

In this case, Tribunal held that services of share transfer agent and registrar to an issue provided by the assessee came into service tax net only w.e.f. 1-5-2006 and demand to levy service tax retrospectively under other categories such as ‘Business Auxiliary Service’ is not justified.

1.8 Telephone Cables Ltd. vs. CCE, Chandigarh 2007(7) STR 657 (Tri – Del.)

In the present case, the assessee provided export assistance and under collaboration agreement, helped the customers to carry out exports by obtaining orders, procuring materials and finding foreign buyers. The Tribunal held that the said activities are not related to advice, consultancy or technical assistance as envisaged under Management Consultant’s service and therefore service tax demand under the said category is not sustainable.
1.9 Vijaya Consultants vs. CCE, Guntur 2007(7) STR 671 (Tri – Bang.)

The assessee, a partnership firm consisting of one of the partners holding Diploma in Engineering. The department sought to tax them under Consulting Engineer’s category; however no Show Cause Notice (SCN) was issued. The Tribunal held that without SCN demand is not maintainable.

1.10 Tuticorin Alkali Chem. & Fertilizers Ltd. vs. CCE Tirunelveli 2007(7) STR 672 (Tri – Chennai)

In this case, the Tribunal after relying on MF (DR) Section 37B Order No. 5/1/2007-ST dated 12-3-2007 held that 75% abatement provided in respect of Goods Transport Agency Services under Notification No. 32/2004-ST and 1/2006-ST is available to recipient of service also.

1.11 First Securities Pvt. Ltd. vs. CST Bangalore 2007(7) STR 690 (Tri – Bang.)

In this case Tribunal held as follows:

  • Handling charges and transaction charges collected from investors cannot be equated to brokerage or commission for purchase of securities. Handling charges incurred in connection with delivery of scrip, is not in the nature of commission or brokerage for purchase of securities.

  • Revision of original order under section 84 cannot be invoked in case of original order which already got merged in appeal order before issue of notice for revision.

1.12 Sunwin Technosolutions Pvt. Ltd. vs. CCE Ranchi 2007(7) STR 700 (Tri – Kol.)

The Tribunal in this case held that, in absence of any contrary intention of legislature, a training which imparts skills and trains a trainee to seek employment or self employment in whatever mode should be through a vocational training institute. Vocational training institute includes Computer training institute in term of Notification No. 24/2004-ST till the time computer training institute was specifically excluded from exemption notification w.e.f. 16-6-2005. It is further held that, right to exemption conferred cannot be abrogated retrospectively or curtailed by implication, which was not the intention of legislature.

1.13 CCCE, Hyderabad vs. CMC Ltd. 2007(7) STR 702 (Tri – Bang.)

In the present case, Tribunal held that issue of Electors photo identity cards cannot be considered as ‘Photo Identity’ falling within the definition of Photography service. The activity carried out by the assessee is sovereign activity performed by State functionaries which cannot be brought under tax limit.

  1. Interest/Penalties/Others

2.1 CCE, Kolkata–I vs. Peekay & Company 2007(7) STR 540 (Tri – Kol.)

The Tribunal in this case set aside the penalty on following grounds:

  • Delay in discharge of tax liability was neither deliberate nor wilful or for knowable breach of law.

  • Levy was at initial stage and subject to judicial review by various High Courts.

  • Public relation announcements to the effect that, if service tax with interest was paid on or before 30-11-2004, no penalty would be leviable and such promise by department act as promissory estoppel and levy of penalty would be deterrent.

2.2 Mukesh H. Mehta vs. CCE, Mumbai 2007(7) STR 564 (Tri – Mum.)

In this case appellant being an Architect under bona fide belief of ignorance of law not registered himself and not paid tax also. However he had discharged the entire tax liability with interest before expiry of amnesty scheme. The Tribunal held that penalty is not warranted and set aside the order imposing penalty.

2.3 CCE, Bhopal vs. Maharashtra Samaj Bhawan Trust 2007(7) STR 651 (Tri – Del.)

The Tribunal in this case observed that when assessee who did not comply with provisions of Service Tax Law, paid the tax along with interest was not liable to penalty under Voluntary Disclosure Scheme dated 23-9-2004, no tangible and logical reason as to why law abiding assessee, who had got himself registered and also started paying service tax along with interest should be denied the benefit of waiver of penalties. Thus dismissed the appeal filed by the Revenue.

2.4 CCE, Raipur vs. Lafarge India Ltd. 2007(7) STR 651 (Tri – Del.)

In this case, the Tribunal awarded cost of Rs. 1,000/- to be paid by Department to assessee for having spent amount for attending hearing of application for condonation of delay.

  1. CENVAT Credit

3.1 Coca Cola India Pvt. Ltd. vs. CCE, Pune 2007(7) STR 529 (Tri – Mum.)

In this case, the appellant manufacturer of concentrates availed Cenvat credit of tax paid on advertisement charges for promotion of aerated waters produced by bottlers. The Tribunal held that, since the appellant is manufacturing and removing concentrates for which no advertisement was undertaken by them hence they are not entitled to take credit of service tax paid on advertisement of aerated water manufactured by bottlers. It is further held that, to be an input service, advertisement must be undertaken for sale and promotion of final products of appellants only and not of others.

3.2 India Cements Ltd. vs. CCE, Salem 2007(7) STR 569 (Tri – Chennai)

The appellant as recipient of services of GTA paid tax thereon and claimed Cenvat credit of tax paid on transportation of inputs in factory. Subsequently utilized the said Cenvat credit for payment of service tax on GTA services in respect of removal of final products from factory. The Tribunal held that, during the material time deeming provision under rules making GTA service as output service and Cenvat credit can be utilized for payment of service tax on outward freight.

 

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