Pragnachakshu
Let me talk of a Pragna Chakshu
Lady. The beauty of the Sanskrit language is seen in this word. A person whose
eyes of knowledge – Pragna – have opened up, is a Pragnachakshu. He or she may
be physically blind. But internally she can see more than a normal person. She
can see in future. A visionary with confidence in her vision. I do not know the
English word for this term, so I will use it – Pragnachakshu.
On 26th January, 2001, we saw a
massive earthquake. The epicentre was in Kutch but massive damage was done all
over Gujarat right up to Ahmedabad. Waves & waves of people from all over India
were coming to Gujarat with all kinds of help for the victims. The Chamber of
Income-tax Consultants, Bomabay Chartered Accountants’ Society, the Sales Tax
Practitioners’ Association, Giants’ Club of Byculla; Mumbai Stove & Petromax
Dealers Association, Pydhonie; and several NGOs joined hands and decided to
provide some help. A delegation of the Presidents/representatives of all these
associations led by Shri V. H. Patil and Shri Narayan Varma reached a school cum
hostel for blind girls – Pragnachakshu Mahila Seva Kunj at Surendra Nagar.
Smt. Muktabahen Dagli is the
Principal, and herself, a Pragnachakshu lady. She took us around. The hostel was
run from four little houses. They were purchased at a cost of less than Rs. 400
per square foot by different people. Even in Gujarat, that price meant that
these homes were in a situation between a hut and a kuchha home. One house was
given to Smt. Muktabahen by her family. The other three belonged to relatives
who gave them to Muktabahen for running her hostel. All houses were damaged by
the earthquake. So all the inmates –about one hundred blind girls were staying,
eating and sleeping on the road, under plastic sheets. In January, Surendra
Nagar is cold. And after the earthquake, it rained several times. Imagine the
plight of these ladies.
Muktabahen takes only blind
girls as inmates. Then she makes them independent. They should learn to wear
clothes, use toilet, eat properly, cook their food, and manage themselves
through the roads. By the time they are around eighteen, they should be able to
do a small business and support themselves.
We were taken to their kitchen
to see how blind girls were cooking the food. When I think of a school girl
learning cooking for the first time, I get scared about their chances of hurt,
of accidentally burning their hands, and so many dangers. This is about normal
children. How would a blind girl! Well, there was a blind girl making chapattis
and then heating them on the stove. I was scared. So were others in the
delegation. Another lady was to fry bhajias. I love bhajia. But frying in a
boiling pan full of oil! But this lady was comfortable. She started the gas
stove herself. Let the oil heat. After a few minutes, the hot oil gives a
different smell. She took a bit of atta and put in the frying pan. It started
making that typical noise and gave out the smell of bhajia. So, she knew that
the oil was ready. She mixed potatoes etc. with the atta and placed them in the
pan. Judging the distance purely by estimate. First class bhajias were ready in
no time. Then while the last lot was still in the pan, she put off the stove.
She knew that the oil was hot. It will do its function for next few minutes in
which, the bhajia will be ready. Why not save the gas for a few minutes! While
her eyes could not see; her senses of ears and nose functioned more than they do
for the normal people.
When we came out of the kitchen
almost every one had tears in the eyes. It must be a rare scene to see eight tax
consultants shaken up simultaneously. The tears were because of sympathy,
because of the fear that we felt for the blind sisters, and for the knowledge
amd joy that someone is doing such a great and next to impossible job of trying
to make them independent.
Pragnachakshu Mahila Seva Kunj
(PMSK) needed less than Rs. 2,00,000 for repairing all the houses. That was
immediately promised. Then Shri Narayanbhai made an offer: “Muktabahen, if we
give Rs. 5,00,000 more will you associate the name of our institutions with your
PMSK!” (Of course, the funds would come from friends and relatives who would be
contacted separately. The earthquake relief fund could not be used for more than
earthquake damage control.) She replied: “ My elder brother, thank you for the
offer. But please see how can I give the name for Rs. 5,00,000! I have started
kindergarten classes, primary school and middle school. Next I will start a
college. Then I will start a college for the teachers – P.T.C. college. Total
funds required will be much more.”
Again the entire delegation was
stunned. This lady is herself blind. She is taking care of hundred blind
students who are now her children. She is on the street, under black plastic
sheets. She does not know where from her next month’s budget will come. And she
has a grand vision of a complete educational institution! We did not utter a
single word, saluted her and came back. This is how our introduction with PMSK
started.
In the year 2005, CITC
representative Shri Vipin Batavia went to attend inauguration of the school, and
hostel with a total budget of more than Rs. 1.5 crores. Today, the new completed
building is ready and functioning. There is a Sanskrit Sholka: “If the Lord is
pleased, dumb will start speaking and the lame will climb mountains.” We have
seen the God’s blessings making possible what seemed impossible just in the year
2001. God blesses the courageous. The visionaries who have faith in their
vision.
Then of course I have visited
PMSK several times. Some stories:
Muktabahen was a normal child
at birth. Around the age of five, she lost her vision due to some sudden
illness. That day must have been a disaster. But she studied. Graduated. She
married Pankajbhai who is also Pragnachakshu. Both married with the agreement
that they will spend their life in service to other blind people. To avoid the
chances that children may come in the way of social service, they will not have
children!!! Now Muktabahen is the Principal of PMSK and Pankajbhai is the
Principal of a similar school for the blind at Amreli.
When a blind child is born in a
family, there is great shock, disbelief and agony. Initially, everyone is
loving, sympathetic and kind to the child. Slowly, love gives place to
disregard, casual indifference and then hatred. In a few years, next child comes
and everyone forgets the blind child. Consider the case of this mother from
upper middle class. She was ashamed of her blind daughter. She hoped that
somehow the girl will die. The child was not be looked after, was not nourished,
and beaten up for no fault of hers. With all this, the child did not die. But
then the grandmother got scared. She felt that frustrated by her failure in
having the child die naturally, the mother will try something unnatural to see
the child dead. So one day, the grandmother came to PMSK and handed over the
child in the care of Muktabahen. I happened to go there within a week. A four
year old girl looking like two years old. Legs and hands resembled thin ropes.
She could not speak. She was scared of the whole world. She would just cling to
Muktabahen and not go to anyone else.
It is said that a child grows
healthy with love. Food and nourishment are only complimentary factors. After
two years when I went to PMSK, the same girl was freely playing around like a
normal naughty girl. She had grown into her full age. Was talking and
understanding every thing. It was her sole monopoly to sit in the lap of
Muktabahen irrespective of how many guests were there and howsoever busy
Muktabahen might be.
PMSK has plenty of such
hi-stories. Muktabahen knows that when a family hands over a blind girl child to
her; the family wants to forget the child. PMSK provides education to girls up
to 10th standard. Then sends them to normal junior college and regular college
upto graduation. This helps them mix with the normal society. They are also
taught music up to “Visharad” and “Shiksha Visharad”. This helps a girl get a
music teacher’s job in a primary or secondary school. Those who cannot study so
much, are taught shorter courses of running computers; beauty parlour, etc. one
year courses.
PMSK also finds a suitable
groom for the girl when she reaches marriageable age, gets her married.
Sometimes the parents attend the marriage, sometimes they don’t. After marriage,
when the girl becomes pregnant, PMSK is her mother’s home. She will come to PMSK
for the delivery. Really, a grand institution.
Mahatma Gandhi had said: “When
you work for the poorest of the poor, the downtrodden; and try to make them
stand on their own feet –literally and financially; God is always with you. You
can never go wrong.” He has been proved right by Muktabahen and Pankajbhai.
If you ever go to Surendra
Nagar, visit PMSK. Muktabahen’s phone numbers are: PMSK : 02752 293400; 293100.
Her address is :Pragnachashu
Mahila Seva Kunj, Opposite Jalaram Petrol Pump; Near Lok Vidyalaya; Surendra
Nagar Muli Road, Gujarat.
She has got enough experiences
in life which can make us proud with her achievements. President of India Abdul
Kalam honoured her by giving her “Stree Shakti Award”. And she can also make us
feel small… when with all the comforts of life, we still complain. I have not
seen Muktabahen afraid of difficulties. She is bold. As Galib has said: “When
the difficulties cross all limits, everything becomes easy”. Out of my
tremendous respect for her, I may be exaggerating. Please go to Surendra Nagar
and see for yourself. Surendra Nagar is between Ahmedabad and Rajkot. Can be
reached by road as well as train.
Pranam.
Rashmin Chandulal Sanghvi