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Other laws
Fema – Update and Analysis
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Import of Aircraft on operating lease – security deposits
RBI has delegated the power to ADs to grant permission to
airline companies (other than a PSU or a Department/Undertaking of the
Central/State Government/s) to remit up to US$ 1,000,000 (US Dollar one
million only) per aircraft towards security deposit for payment of lease
rentals of aircraft/aircraft engine/helicopter on operating lease without a
standby letter of credit or a guarantee subject to following conditions:
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The AD is satisfied about the bona fides of the
transaction.
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The airline company has obtained necessary approval from
appropriate authority like Ministry of Civil Aviation/Director General of
Civil Aviation, Government of India for importing the aircraft/helicopter on
operating lease.
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Remittance is permitted as per the Policy on Advance
Remittances approved by the Board of Directors of the bank or with the
specific approval of the Board of Directors of the bank.
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The final maturity of the security deposit should not be
beyond the date of the last instalment towards lease rental or date of
return of the aircraft/ helicopter to the lessor, whichever is later. If
required, the deposit amount may be adjusted towards lease rentals. However,
the balance security deposit, if any, should be repatriated before expiry of
the lease period.
In case of an airline belonging to PSU or a
Department/Undertaking of the Central/ State Government/s, remittance for
amount exceeding US$ 1,00,000 per aircraft towards security deposit for
payment of lease rentals can be allowed subject to conditions (i) to (iv) 3
above and a specific waiver of bank guarantee from the Ministry of Finance,
Government of India.
[Source: A.P. (Dir Series) Circular No. 13 dated September
27, 2005]
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Amendment to the FCCB Scheme of 1993
With a view to bring the ADR/GDR guidelines in alignment
with guidelines on domestic capital issues framed by the SEBI, the Government
of India vide Press Note No 15-4-2004 dated 31st August, 2005 has brought
about certain changes in GDR/ADR guidelines by amending the Foreign Currency
Convertible Bonds and Ordinary Shares (Through Depositary Receipt Mechanism)
Scheme, 1993 as follows:–
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Changes applicable for listed companies:
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Eligibility of issuer: An Indian company
not eligible to raise funds from the Indian Capital Market/ restrained
from accessing the securities market by SEBI will not be eligible to issue
FCCBs/ Ordinary Shares under the above Scheme.
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Eligibility of subscriber: Erstwhile OCBs
will not be eligible to subscribe to FCCBs/Ordinary Shares under the
Scheme.
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Pricing: The pricing of GDR and FCCB issues
should be made at a price not less than the higher of the following two
averages:
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The average of the weekly high and low of the closing
prices of the related shares quoted on the stock exchange during the six
months preceding the relevant date;
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The average of the weekly high and low of the closing
prices of the related shares quoted on a stock exchange during the two
weeks preceding the relevant date.
The "relevant date" means the date thirty days prior to
the date on which the meeting of the general body of shareholders is held,
in terms of section 81(IA) of the Companies Act, 1956, to consider the
proposed issue.
• Voting rights: The voting rights shall
be as per the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956 and in a manner in
which restrictions on voting rights imposed on Global Depositary Receipt
issues are consistent with the Company Law provisions. RBI regulations
regarding voting rights in the case of banking companies will continue to
be applicable to all shareholders exercising voting rights.
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Changes applicable for unlisted companies
Unlisted companies, which have not yet accessed the GDR/FCCB
route for raising capital in the international market, would require prior or
simultaneous listing in the domestic market, while seeking to issue FCCB/Ordinary
Shares through GDRs under the Scheme.
Unlisted companies, which have already issued GDR/FCCB,
would be required to get listed in the domestic market on making profit
beginning with financial year 2005-06 or within three years of such issue,
whichever is earlier.
[Source: A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 11 dated September
5, 2005]
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Clarification – Transfer of Shares/Convertible
Debentures by way of sale
The RBI has in response to queries from the banks clarified
that their authority for general permission under automatic route also
includes the authority to grant permission for transfer of shares/convertible
debentures which earlier required FIPB/SIA approval and the transfer of shares
through buy-back or capital reduction subject to the terms and conditions
stipulated in A. P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 16 dated October 4, 2004./ Annex
attached to the circular.
[Source: A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 10 dated August 30,
2005]
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Overseas Direct Investment (ODI) in Bhutan
Hither to Overseas Direct Investment in Nepal and Bhutan
was permissible only in Indian Rupees. It has now been decided to allow direct
investments in Bhutan also in freely convertible currencies. This
facility will be in addition to the existing facility of making investments in
Indian Rupees. All dues receivable on such investments as well as their
sale/winding up proceeds are required to be repatriated to India in freely
convertible currencies only. As hitherto, direct investments in Nepal can only
be made in Indian Rupees.
[Source: A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 9 dated August 29,
2005]
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Modification in procedure for transfer of Shares by way
of Gift to Non Residents
On a review, the RBI has modified the procedure for
obtaining approval for transfer of any security including shares/convertible
debentures, by way of gift, to a person resident outside India. The
applicant is now required to submit certain prescribed information/documents
(Prescribed in Annex 1 which is attached to the Circular). Applications in
this regard should be submitted to the Chief General Manager, Reserve Bank of
India, Foreign Exchange Department, Foreign Investment
Division, Central Office, 11th Floor, Fort, Mumbai – 400 001.
Reserve Bank has clarified that it would, henceforth,
consider following factors while considering such applications:
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The transferee (donee) is eligible to hold such security
under Schedules 1, 4 and 5 of the Notification ibid.
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The gift does not exceed 5 per cent of the paid-up
capital of the Indian company/each series of debentures/each mutual fund
scheme.
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The applicable sectoral cap/foreign direct investment (FDI)
limit in the Indian company is not breached.
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The transferor (donor) and the transferee (donee) are
close relatives as defined in section 6 of the Companies Act, 1956.
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The value of security to be transferred together with any
security transferred by the transferor, as gift, to any person residing
outside India does not exceed the rupee equivalent of US$ 25,000 during a
calendar year.
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Such other conditions as considered necessary in public
interest by the Reserve bank.
[Source: A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 8 dated August 25,
2005]
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Foreign Investment in print media sector
Reserve Bank has withdrawn the prohibitions placed on FIIs,
NRIs and FVCIs on purchase of shares of Indian companies engaged in print
media sector in line with the decision of the Government of India to permit
Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and portfolio investment within the composite
ceiling of 26 per cent of the paid-up capital of an Indian company publishing
newspapers and periodicals dealing with news and current affairs. Indian
company accepting FDI would have to comply with the guidelines issued on July
13, 2005 by the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting in this regard.
(Available on http://mib.nic.in/informationb/CODES/FDI2130705.htm )
[Source: A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 6 dated August 11,
2005]
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