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Indirect Taxes

Service Tax – Case Law Update

Bharat Shemlani
Chartered Accountant

1. Services

1.1 CCE, Ludhiana vs. Patient Service Centre 2008 (9) STR 229 (P &H)

The humble High Court following Commissioner vs. Dr. Lal Path Lab Pvt. Ltd. 2007 (8) STR 337 (P&H) held that Technical testing or analysis in relation to human beings or animals is excluded from Technical Testing and Analysis Service and mere incidental service of blood sample collection by putting across or dropping name of principal cannot be taxed under Business Auxiliary Service.

1.2 New Mangalore Port Trust vs. CST, Mangalore 2008 (9) STR 235 (Tri – Bang.)

In this case, the appellant received charges for Railway sidings constructed in Port Railway Yard from the persons used such Railway sidings. The Tribunal held that Railway siding charges are not covered under Port services and also not in relation to vessels or goods. These charges are different from Railway haulage charges which are liable to service tax. Further, no proof of suppression of facts by the appellant was produced by the department; hence extended period of limitation cannot be invoked.

1.3 Jaded Siddappa & Co. vs. CCE, Mangalore 2008 (9) STR 239 (Tri – Bang.)

The appellant, a Chartered Accountant firm provided services in relation to Meter reading, billing and ledger keeping as part of outsourced work. The activities were carried out by unskilled employees, who were neither Chartered Accountants nor being trained as such but were covered under various labour welfare legislations. The Tribunal held that such activity carried out by the appellant were not coming within the ambit of professional services of Chartered Accountants and therefore not liable to service tax.

1.4 CCE, kochi vs. Cardamom Mkg. Corporation 2008 (9) STR 247 (Tri- Bang.)

In the present case, the appellant was engaged in the business of cardamom auction. The Revenue sought to tax them under C&F Agent’s Service. The Tribunal observed that licensed auctioneer is statutorily restricted from charging any amount over and above 1% commission and terms and conditions of licence regulating business of licensee reveals that C&F Agent’s service is not involved. It is held that mere receiving and storing of goods for auction cannot be related to C&F operations. Further, provisions defining service in relation to auction of property was inserted with effect from 18-4-2006 indicating activity of calling auction or providing facility, advertising service, pre-auction estimates and short-term storage services.

1.5 S. R. Kalyanakrishnan vs. CCE, Kochi 2008 (9) STR 255 (Tri- Bang.)

The appellant in this case was appointed by the Bank to verify correctness, fairness and authenticity of information furnished by those seeking loans from Banks. The Tribunal held that services provided by the appellant are not in relation to promotion of service provided by Bank, therefore not classifiable under Business Auxiliary Service but classifiable as Business Support Service and taxable w.e.f. 1-5-2006.

1.6 Transformers & Electricals Kerala Ltd. vs. CCE, Kochi 2008 (9) STR 285 (Tri – Bang.)

The appellant in this case contended that they have undertaken manufacturing activity and services rendered by them are in the nature of works contract hence not liable to service tax. The Tribunal observed that charges for execution of work relating to designing and engineering, supervision of erection, installation, design and drawing, training and commissioning were clearly demarcated in Invoices. On the basis of the facts of the case it is held that contract is in the nature of divisible contract and ratio Daelim Industrial Co. 2006 (3) STR 124 (T-Del) is not applicable to the present facts and the appellant though manufacturer, employs professional engineers for various activities undertaken and therefore liable to service tax under Consulting Engineers category. It is further held that since the issue was relating interpretation and appellant being Government unit, penalty under section 76 is not sustainable.

1.7 In Re: Batra Brothers 2008 (9) STR 299 (Commr. Appl.)

In the present case, the Appellate Commissioner held that bottling of LPG from bulk pack to cylinder pack is covered under Packaging Service w.e.f. 16-6-2005 and not under Business Auxiliary Service as the process does not amount to production of goods since LPG was already in existence before such process.

1.8 Imagic Creative Pvt. Ltd. vs. CCT 2008 (9) STR 337 (SC)

In this case the Hon’ble Supreme Court held as under:

  • Payment of Service Tax and Vat are mutually exclusive. The applicability is to be determined having regard to respective parameters of Service Tax and Sales Tax as envisaged in composite contracts as contradistinguished from indivisible contracts.

  • Composite contracts may consist of different elements providing for attracting different nature of levy. Demand to pay sales tax on value of entire contract irrespective of element of service provided is not correct.

  • If in a contract, an element to provide service is contained, the purport and object for which the Constitution had to be amended and clause 29A had to be inserted in Article 366 must be kept in mind.

1.9 Western Rajasthan Colour Lab Association vs. UOI 2008 (9) STR 351 (Raj.)

In this case, the Hon’ble Rajasthan High Court after relying on Supreme Court judgment in C. K. Jidheesh vs. UOI 2006 (1) STR 3(SC) held that contract by photographer is service con-tract and bifurcation of gross receipt between goods supplied and services is not permitted.

(Note: The High Court has not considered BSNL’s decision, which has overruled C. K. Jidheesh decision; hence the above decision is per incuriam)

1.10 ASL Motors Pvt. Ltd. vs. CCE&ST 2008 (9) STR 356 (Tri-Kol)

The Tribunal in this case held as under:

  • Provision of free after sales service by Authorised Service Station is merely incidental and intended to promote sales. Amount for free service is not reimbursed by the manufacturer, but forms part of dealer’s margin and such margin is already subjected to sales tax.

  • According to the provisions of Constitution of India, there is mutual exclusivity between taxability of sale of goods charged to sales tax by the State and excise duty on manufactured goods and tax on services both levied by the Centre.

1.11 Molex (India) Ltd. vs. CCE (Appeals) Bangalore 2008 (9) STR 369 (Tri. Bang.)

In the present case, the appellant received management consultants’ services from abroad during March, 2003 to March, 2004. The department sought to levy tax on these services under reverse charge mechanism. The Tribunal observed that in Aditya Cement vs. CCE 2007 (7) STR 153 (Tri) it was held that recipient is liable for import of services from 1-1-2005, whereas in Calvin Wooding Consulting Ltd. vs. CCE 2007 (7) STR 411 (Tri) it was held that recipient is liable for import of services from 16-8-2002. Since there are conflicting decisions, the matter referred to Larger Bench.

1.12 Jyoti Ltd. vs. CCE Vadodara 2008 (9) STR 373 (Tri. Ahmd.)

The appellant in this case has undertaken composite contract for design, manufacture, supply, erection, testing, installation and commissioning on turnkey basis. The department demanded tax under consulting engineer. The Tribunal held as under:

  • Contract was a composite contract and Tribunal’s decision in case of BSBK Pvt. Ltd. 2007 (5) STR 124 (Tri) is not applicable as separate considerations are not received for design and engineering. Further, Works contract service is liable to service tax from June, 2007.

  • Appellant is only manufacturer of goods and not engineering firm. Consulting Engineer’s service covers professionally qualified engineer or engineering firm. To render advice means to give opinion or to make recommendation regarding decision or course of conduct. Consulting means seek information or advice from a person or take counsel. Technical assistance means providing assistance based on special skill and knowledge. Execution of work is not included in terms ‘advice’, ‘consultancy’ and ‘technical assistance’.

  • Supply of machinery being sale transaction not liable to service tax. Consulting Engineer’s service covers services in the areas of advice, consultancy and technical assistance and no other additional services. Service rendered by an engineer relating to actual construction work is not liable to service tax under Consulting Engineers category.

1.13 Gujarat Chem. Port Terminal Co. Ltd. vs. CCE Vadodara-II 2008 (9) STR 386 (Tri. Ahmd.)

The appellant registered as minor port provided storage for imported and exported goods. The department sought to tax them under Storage & Warehousing services. The Tribunal held as under:

  • Storage facility offered by the appellant is incidental service and integral part of port services. Storage facility in port area is requirement of law. The appellant provided the services as minor port and not as storage and warehouse keeper.

  • Storage facility provided by the port is composite service and vivisection of composite activity for taxing is not permissible. Storage of goods is a part of port service and cannot be vivisected for taxing under storage and warehousing service.

  • When a particular service is made liable to service tax from particular date, then such activity is not taxable under pre-existing service category, when definition of pre-existing category is not changed/modified.

1.14 Bax Global India Ltd. vs. CST Bangalore-II 2008 (9) STR 412 (Tri. Bang.)

The appellant in this case a Custom House Agent paid service tax on CHA activities and not paid tax on Air freight and other activities. The Tribunal held that activity of CHA is related to entry or departure of conveyances or import or export of goods at any customs station. CHA’s activity is limited to custom station and does not extend beyond that. Further, Commissioner (Appeals) decided the similar issue in assessee favour, attained finality as such order was not appealed against by the Revenue. Furthermore, it is held that some profit earned from such other activities is also not liable to service tax.

2. Interest/Penalties/Others

2.1 CST vs. Lark Chemicals 2008 (9) STR 230 (Bom.)

In this case, the Hon’ble High Court upheld the Tribunal's order holding that section 80 has overriding effect on sections 76, 77 and 78 and authority has discretion to reduce penalty imposed under sections 76, 77 and 78.

2.2 Campus Service (India) Pvt. Ltd. vs. CCE, Coimbatore 2008 (9) STR 259 (Tri-Chennai)

The appellant in this case collected and paid service tax on maintenance charges collected from apartment owners during the period 2001-05 under Real Estate Agents Service. Subsequently, they filed refund claim as the service tax on maintenance of immovable property was imposed in 2005. The appellant contended that refund is claimed only of amount paid and not of service tax. The Tribunal held that amount paid towards maintenance of immovable property under Real Estate Agent service did not cease to be service tax. Section 11B is applicable to service tax and refund claims are beyond limitation therefore rejection thereof sustainable.

3. CENVAT Credit

3.1 CCE, Chandigarh vs. Nahar Exports Ltd. 2008 (9) STR 252 (Tri-Del.)

The assessee in this case utilized accumulated Cenvat credit for payment of service tax on GTA service as recipient of service. The department insisted on cash payment and alleged that credit cannot be utilized by the recipient of service. The Tribunal held that benefit of erstwhile explanation appended to Rule 2(p) of Cenvat Credit Rules, 2004 creating deeming fiction was available to person even if he was not a manufacturer or service provider. Manufacturer or Service provider is eligible to take or utilize credit of service tax as per Cenvat Credit Rules, 2004 without having recourse to erstwhile explanation appended to Rule 2(p).

Also refer to CCE, Belgaum vs. Flowserve Microfinish Pumps Pvt. Ltd. 2008 (9) STR 278 (Tri- Del)

3.2 In Re: Asia Pacific Hotels Limited 2008 (9) STR 294 (Commr. Appl.)

In the present case the Commissioner held as follows:

  • Cenvat credit of 16 specified services under rule 6(5) is entirely available for payment of output service and would not hit by the restrictions under Rule 6(2) or Rule 6(3) as the Rule 6(5) starts with “Notwithstanding anything contained in sub Rules (1), (2) and (3)”.

  • Rule 6(5) speaks about allowability of credit and not taking or utilization of Cenvat credit. The expression used therein is ‘allowed’ which covers both taking and utilization

3.3 CCE, Mumbai – III vs. DIL Ltd. 2008 (9) STR 411 (Tri-Mumbai)

In this case, the assessee claimed Cenvat credit of service tax paid by Job Worker under Business Auxiliary Service. Revenue contended that job worker being exempted under Notification No. 8/2005-ST, Service Tax paid is not eligible for availment. The Tribunal observed that service tax payment by job worker and receipt of services in factory were not disputed, hence the order holding assessee eligible to avail credit is legal and sustainable.

 

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