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Indirect Taxes

Service Tax – Case Law Update

Bharat Shemlani
Chartered Accountant

  1. Services

1.1 Tehri Pulp and Paper Ltd. vs. CCE, Meerut-I, 2007 (8) STR 453 (Tri-Delhi.)

In this case, the scope of services provided by the appellant was limited to procurement of orders. They were acting as commission agent as well as supervising transportation, ensuring execution of orders and pursuing payment. The Tribunal held that services provided by the appellant come within the ambit of Business Auxiliary service and not under Clearing and Forwarding Agent Service.

1.2 Wigan & Leigh College (India) Ltd. vs. JCST, Hyderabad, 2007 (8) STR 475 (Tri-Bang.)

In the present case, the appellant was imparting skills to the trainees to enable them to seek employment or undertake self-employment. They claimed exemption under Notification No. 9/2003 available to Vocational Training Institute. The department denied the exemption on the ground that institute was not registered with AICTE. The Tribunal held that benefit of notification cannot be denied by reading things/words not present in the notification.

1.3 Karnataka State Beverages Corpn. Ltd. vs. CST, Bangalore, 2007 (8) STR 481 (Tri-Bang.)

The appellant a corporation established for distribution of liquor. They have purchased liquor from manufacturers, stored it in hired storage bases/godowns, and thereafter sold to various wholesalers holding appropriate licenses. They have collected demurrage fees from manufacturers in case stock of liquor has not been lifted within the specified period. The Revenue sought to levy tax on demurrage fees received under Storage & Warehousing services. The Tribunal held that demurrage is not a charge for storage of goods as the ownership of goods vested in appellant themselves. It is further held that, the fact that the appellant recorded the collected charges as ‘storage charges’ would alone be not a proper reason for treating them as storage charges in view of the decisions of the Apex Court’s holding that the substance of a transaction would prevail over the form.

1.4 Thermax Limited vs. CCE, Pune-I, 2007 (8) STR 487 (Tri-Mumbai)

The appellant in this case a manufacturer of industrial boilers, in certain cases supplied the goods on lease basis on account of financial constraints of such customers. The have only collected interest on unpaid amount of credit and not charged any amount on account of lease management fees, processing fees, or documentation charges etc. The department alleged that interest on loan would form part of value of taxable service. On the facts of the case the Tribunal held as under:

  • The inclusion of interest element in the value of taxable services vide Ministry of Finance Circular No. BII/1/2001-TRU dated 9-7-2001 is open to question, since the element of rendering any service for recovering interest is absent. Interest is compensation fixed by an agreement or allowed by law for use or detention of money or for loss of money by one who is entitled for its use. Interest cannot be considered as consideration for rendering any service.

  • Appellant paid sales tax on goods supplied to various customers on lease basis as the same involved transfer of right to use goods. Service tax is not leviable when sales tax is paid.

  • Explanation added to section 67 providing ‘interest on loan’ not to form part of value of taxable service is to be treated as clarificatory in nature w.e.f. 16-8-2002.

1.4 ITW India Limited vs. CCEC, 2007 (8) STR 490 (Tri-Kolkata)

In this case, the Tribunal held that expression ‘packing of cargo’ appearing in definition of Cargo Handling Service is wide enough to cover activities such as unitizing, strapping, packaging or packing of goods into cargo for subsequent movement by trucks and/or rail.

1.5 Shabeer Travels vs. CCCEST (Appeals), Kochi 2007 (8) STR 494 (Tri-Bang)

The appellant in this case was engaged as agent for booking bus tickets and contended that their activity was covered under Travel Agent Service and not under Business Auxiliary Service. The Tribunal held that activity is covered under Travel Agent service and since the appellant was not put to notice under Travel Agent service in SCN, service tax cannot be collected without issuing a proper show cause notice though liability for part period exists.

1.6 Nandini Warehousing Corporation vs. CCE, Belgaum 2007 (8) STR 511 (Tri-Bang)

The Tribunal in this case after relying on decision in Sangamitra Services Agency vs. CCE, 2006 (1) STR 278 held that godown rent, establishment expenses, incentives, STD call charges to be excluded from taxable value of clearing and forwarding agents services.

1.7 Indian Oil Corporation Ltd. vs. CCE, Patna 2007 (8) STR 527 (Tri-Kolkata)

The Revenue sought to levy tax on services or activities performed by one part of the appellant company for another part. The Tribunal held that since appellant is not rendering service to any other person outside the company, no service tax is payable in view of decision in Precot Mills Ltd 2006 (2) STR 495.

1.8 BPL Mobile Cellular Ltd. vs. CCE (ST), Coimbatore 2007 (8) STR 546 (Tri-Chennai)

The appellant in this case sold prepaid SIM cards to dealers/distributors against payment of price below MRP, which in turn sold by the said dealers/distributors to subscribers at MRP. The appellant have not charged any extra amount to dealers/distributors. The Tribunal held that where law prescribes value of taxable service to be the gross amount charged by service provider, service tax can be levied on that amount only.

1.9 Martin Lottery Agencies Ltd. vs. UOI 2007 (8) STR 561 (Sikkim)

The appellant in this case was engaged in purchase of lottery tickets from State Government and subsequent sale thereof. The High Court after relying on Supreme Court's decision in Sunrise Associates vs. Govt. of NCT Delhi 2006 (5) SCC 603 wherein it was held that Lottery tickets are actionable claims and not goods, held that if the lottery tickets are not goods, the petitioners cannot be said to be rendering any service in relation to promotion or marketing or sale of their clients goods.

1.10 Institute of Banking Personnel Selection vs. CST, Mumbai 2007 (8) STR 579 (Tri-Mumbai)

The appellant a non-commercial concern was engaged in activity of conducting examinations for recruitment of clerks, officers and specialist officers in banks, financial institutions and other organizations. The Tribunal held that mere charging of fees will not alter the position that the appellant is not a commercial institute. It is further held that, charitable organization is a organization that does not declare dividend or distribute surplus/profits to its shareholders, trustees and/or members, but ploughs back the surplus for the purpose of an object of the organization, if the object thereof is of charitable nature.

  1. Interest/Penalties/Others

2.1 CCEC, BBSR vs. Industrial Security Force 2007 (8) STR 528 (Tri-Kolkata)

The Tribunal in this case observed that mere finding of deviation of compliance to law, by assessee shall not ipso facto call for penalty. Totality of facts and attendant circumstances like past and future conduct of assessee are relevant consideration for waiver of penalty.

2.2 Habasit AG. vs. CCE, Coimbatore 2007 (8) STR 570 (Tri-Chennai)

The tribunal with regard to penalty held has under;

  • Plea of bona fide belief not supported by any cogent material does not constitute ‘reasonable cause’ for failure of appellants to pay service tax. Benefit of section 80 cannot be claimed by an assessee who fails to prove that there was reasonable cause for default in payment of service tax.

  • Assessee never claimed benefit of amnesty scheme under which non-compliant service provider were enabled to get themselves registered, file returns and discharge past liabilities towards service tax and interest on or before 30-10-2004. Penalty cannot be set aside for sole reason that assessee paid tax amounts before 30-10-2004. However penalty reduced by 50%.

  1. CENVAT Credit

3.1 CST, New Delhi vs. Stic Travels Pvt. Ltd. 2007 (8) STR 495 (Tri-Del.)

The Tribunal in this case allowed Cenvat credit of service tax paid on mobile phones used by the staff of assessee for providing output service.

3.2 Rajhans Metals (P) Ltd. vs. CCE, Rajkot 2007 (8) STR 498 (Tri-Ahmd.)

The appellant in this case claimed Cenvat credit of service tax paid on erection, commissioning and installation of windmills for generation of electricity away from factory premises. They have surrendered the electricity generated to the grid and equivalent quantum of electricity is withdrawn in the factory from grid. The Tribunal held that services used at the site of windmills cannot be held as input services by the factory located far away from the windmills. Further, electricity is non-excisable product Cenvat credit is not available even at premises of windmills.

3.3 CCE, Goa vs. Essel Pro-Pack Ltd. 2007 (8) STR 609 (Tri-Mumbai)

The question came before consideration of Tribunal was whether TR-6 challan is a valid duty paying document for claiming credit when the Revenue failed to mention as to what was specified document for availing credit during the relevant time? The Tribunal held that it is not the case of Revenue that service tax was not paid by the assessee or they are otherwise not entitled to the credit, therefore TR-6 challan has to be considered as a proper document for claiming Cenvat credit.

 

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