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Service Tax - Case Laws update

  1. Services

1.1 Saj Flight Services P. Ltd. vs. Superintendent of CE 2006 (4) STR 429 (Ker)

The Kerala High Court in this case held as follows:

  • Regular supply of goods and beverages to aircrafts for service to passengers on board is an activity covered under ‘Outdoor Caterer Service’. There is nothing in the definition clause which indicate that ‘purpose’ or ‘occasion’ should be rare of occasion and should not be frequent or even regular.
     

  • Payment of sales tax treating the transaction partly as sale of goods does not exonerate the appellant from liability of service tax under Service tax law. Since service of food and beverages by caterers to aircraft amounts to sale of goods as well as rendering of service, therefore both service tax and sales tax can be levied on the very same transaction.

(It is to be noted that in case of BSNL vs. State of UP (JT 2006 (6) SC 114) it was held that sale price of goods should not include value of service for levying sales tax and vice versa.)

1.2 Larsen & Toubro Ltd. CCE, Mumbai – I 2006 (4) STR 466 (Tri-Del)

The appellant was providing marketing and product support in respect of earth moving equipments. Sales and dispatch of equipments were directly made from manufacturer’s factory to buyer. The appellant carried out pre-delivery inspection of equipments as a part of their service. The Tribunal held that even if pre-delivery inspection has an aspect of clearing & forwarding, it does not satisfy essential requirements of that service. It is further held that risk cover in relation to the risk during clearing, forwarding and transportation, is clearly separate activity from clearing & forwarding and therefore not liable to tax under Clearing & Forwarding services.

1.3 Waters India Pvt. Ltd vs. CST, Bangalore 2006 (4) STR 524 (Tri- Bang.)

The Tribunal in this case held that activity of training of persons to utilize complicated and sophisticated machine system cannot be considered as ‘Consulting Engineers Service’ as no advice, consultancy or technical assistance is provided in any field of engineering and set aside the demand raised.

1.4 Dr. Lal Path Lab Pvt. Ltd. vs. CCE, Ludhiana 2006 (4) STR 527 (Tri – Del.)

The Tribunal in this case held as follows:

  • Drawing, processing and forwarding of blood samples is integral and connected to testing and covered under “Technical Testing & Analysis Service’, however testing or analysis in relation to human beings or animals is explicitly excluded in the definition. Exclusion of testing or analysis in relation to human being or animal by legislature is clear indication of legislative intention of not to impose any tax on impugned activity.
     

  • The activities carried out by the appellant are not in the same genre of illustrative services under serial No. (iv) of ‘Business Auxiliary Services’.
     

  • Items covered by specific entry in tax code cannot be taken out and taxed under other entry. Bringing services under general entry owing to exemption under specific entry is not sustainable.

1.5 S. B. Constructions Company vs. UOI 2006 (4) STR 545 (Raj.)

The Rajasthan High Court in writ petition filed by the petitioner held that service provided by the petitioner in relation to handling or movement of coal from railway wagons to the site of thermal power station with the aid of wagon tippling system to be fed in boiler through conveyer systems does not fall under Cargo Handling service as no motor vehicles or any means of transportation is involved in such handling. It is further held that High Court has power to entertain writ petition where the impugned action of executive is without jurisdiction or is likely to subject a person to lengthy proceedings and unnecessary harassment.

1.6 Siticable Networks P. Ltd. vs. CCE, Mumbai 2006 (4) STR 555 (Tri-Mum)

The Tribunal in this case held that service of positive information about future programmes to be telecast on the channel cannot be subjected to tax under Advertising Agency. Preparation of an advertisement for electronic/print media broadcast is a very sophisticated and specialized job involving expertise, huge costs and also lots of efforts. Dissemination of said advertisement in target audience is a broadcasting service and not advertising service. It is further held that activity of selling space or time could never be considered as service by an advertising agency but covered under broadcasting service.

1.7 Techaids vs. CCE, Delhi – 2006 (4) STR 566 (Tri-Del)

The appellant in this case were receiving old and used cylinders and filled up them with paper/cotton felt/rubber for bringing them in original workable condition so that cylinders can be put to use in machine. The Tribunal held that the activity undertaken by the appellant comes under the scope of Maintenance or Repair service and therefore liable to service tax.

1.8 Shakumbari Sugar & Allied Industries Ltd. vs. CCE, Meerut-I 2006 (4) STR 567 (Tri-Del)

The Tribunal in this case observed that mere employment of an engineer cannot make an organization an engineering organization. Engineering firms are a separate category altogether from general industrial organization. It is held that the consultancy receipt by the appellant is a stray receipt and the appellant’s identity is as a sugar manufacturer and not as an engineering firm. The revenue flows mostly from sugar manufacturing & selling and not from engineering services. Therefore service tax is not attracted under Consulting Engineers’ service.

1.9 Amrit Varsha Ispat (P) Ltd. CCE, Meerut-I 2006 (4) STR 572 (Tri-Del)

In this case the Tribunal held that mere procuring and booking orders for principal by an agent on payment of commission does not amount to providing service as a clearing & forwarding agent.

1.10 Ajanta Fabrication vs. CCE, Meerut 2006 (4) STR 605 (Tri-Del)

The Tribunal in this case held that the appellant carrying out activity of making hoardings, sign boards and signage is not liable to service tax under Advertising Agency as the design of signage, their colour scheme etc. was provided by the client and the appellant was not equipped for functioning as an advertising agency. The extended definition of Advertising Agency cannot bring entirely alien and unconnected services or a manufacturing activity within the scheme of levy on services.

  1. Interest/Penalties/Others

2.1 CCE Delhi-IV, Faridabad vs. Illpea Paramount Pvt. Ltd. 2006 (4) STR 416 (P&H)

The High Court in this case held that once levy of penalty is found to be warranted having regard to the requirement of statute, quantum of penalty is not at the discretion of authority and same has to be equal to the amount of duty. The matter has been remanded for fresh decision on the quantum of levy of penalty.

(This decision is in reference to section 11AC of Central Excise Act which is similar to section 78 providing penalty for evasion of service tax due to fraud, collusion etc.)

2.2 Pushpak Publicity vs. CCEC, Nashik 2006 (4) STR 449 (Tri-Mum)

In this case, Commissioner revised the order and levied penalty for delay in payment of service tax at Rs. 100/- per day. The Tribunal after relying on decision in the case of ETA Engineering Ltd. vs. CCE 2006 (3) STR 429 (Tri-LB) held that minimum penalty prescribed under section 76 was not just Rs. 100/- but Rs. 100/- per day and the subsequent amendment to section 76 was only clarificatory in nature. The revision order enhancing penalty is therefore upheld.

2.3 Ar. Sandeep C. Sikchi vs. CCEC, Nashik 2006 (4) STR 587 (Tri-Mum)

In this case Tribunal has set aside the enhancement in penalty in view of Extra Ordinary Tax Payer Friendly Scheme and on the basis of facts that the appellant has paid amount of service tax along with interest and obtained registration before 31-10-2004.

  1. CENVAT

3.1 In Re: NHK Spring India Ltd. 2006 (4) STR 618 (Commr. Appl.)

The Commissioner (A) held that definition of input service in CENVAT Credit Rules, 2004 is inclusive and covers both transportation of goods from factory to depot and of inputs to factory. CENVAT credit of service tax paid on outward transportation of finished goods from factory to customer’s premises is admissible as CENVAT Credit.

3.2 In Re: D.C.M. Shriram Consolidated Ltd. 2006 (4) STR 610 (Commr. Appl.)

The Commissioner (A) held that definition of input service not only includes services used in the manufacture of final products but also services used in post manufacturing activities or activities which are necessary to run day-to-day business. CENVAT credit is admissible on service tax paid on security services used for security of assets like building, plant etc and service tax paid on photography services for photographs taken at different occasions/activities as the cost of the photographs is also included in the cost of product.

 
 

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