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FEMA Update

In this article, we have discussed modification/ liberalization in the remittance Scheme of US $ 25,000 for the resident Individuals issued vide AP Dir. Series Circular 64 dated 4th February, 2004 which was modified from time to time. We have also covered other recent important amendments to FEMA in the article.

  1. Liberalised remittance Scheme of US $ 50,000 for Resident Indians. (Modification in US $ 25,000 Scheme)

RBI during the credit policy 2006-07 announced to increase the limits for resident individuals for drawal of foreign exchange from the current US $ 25,000 to US $ 50,000 for specified current or capital account transactions or a combination of both. In keeping with the same, RBI vide AP Dir Series Circular 24 dated 20-12-2006 raised the ceiling to US $ 50,000 by way of modification in US $ 25,000 Scheme for the resident Individuals issued vide AP Dir. Series Circular 64 dated 4th February, 2004. The salient features of the modified scheme are as follows:

Eligibility

Only resident individuals are eligible to avail of the facility under the scheme. The facility is not be available to corporates, partnership firms, HUF, Trusts, etc.

Purpose

This facility is now available for making remittance up to US$ 50,000 without prior approval of the Reserve Bank and is in addition to those already available for private travel, business travel, studies, medical treatment etc. as described in Schedule III of Foreign Exchange Management (Current Account Transactions) Rules, 2000. However, henceforth limit of US$ 50,000 under the Scheme would also include remittances towards gift and donation by a resident individual (Refer AP Para 2 of Dir Cir. 24 dt. 20-12-2006) and no separate remittance will be available under Schedule III of Current Account Transactions Rules, 2000.

This additional facility is available for any current or capital account transactions or a combination of both to acquire and hold immovable property or shares or any other asset outside India. Under the Liberalised Remittance Scheme of US$ 50,000, investment by resident individual in overseas companies would be subsumed under the Scheme of US$ 50,000. The requirement of 10 per cent reciprocal shareholding in the listed Indian companies by such overseas companies has been dispensed with. Earlier to this, vide AP Dir. Series Circular 66 dated 13-1-2003, resident Individuals were permitted to invest in overseas companies indicated above without any monetary limit. Individuals can also open, maintain and hold foreign currency accounts with banks outside India for making remittances under the scheme. The foreign currency account may be used for putting through all transactions connected with or arising from remittances eligible under this scheme.

With effect from 20th December 2006, the period of eligibility is changed from per ‘calendar year’ to per ‘financial year’.

Facility under the scheme cannot be availed for the following:

  1. Remittance for any purpose specifically prohibited under Schedule I (like purchase of lottery/sweep stakes, tickets proscribed magazines etc) or any item restricted under Schedule II of Foreign Exchange Management (Current Account Transactions) Rules, 2000. (Annexure B).

  2. Remittances made directly or indirectly to Bhutan, Nepal, Mauritius or Pakistan.

  3. Remittances made directly or indirectly to countries identified by the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) as “non co-operative countries and territories viz. As on 13th October 2006, there are no countries designated as “non co-operative countries and territories.. ADs are instructed to keep a record of the countries identified by FATF as non co-operative countries and territories and accordingly update the list from time to time for necessary action by their branches handling the transactions under the Liberalised Remittance Scheme. For this purpose, they may access the website www.fatf-gafi.org to obtain the latest list of non-co-operative countries notified by FATF.]

  4. Remittances directly or indirectly to those individuals and entities identified as posing significant risk of committing acts of terrorism as advised separately by the Reserve Bank to the banks.

Procedure for remittance

The individual will have to designate a branch of an AD through which all the remittances under the scheme will be made and should furnish an application cum declaration in the prescribed format (attached as Annexure 1) outlining the purpose of the remittance and declaration that the funds belong to the remitter and will not be used for the prohibited purposes as detailed above.

Authorised dealers are required to ensure compliance with “Know Your Customer” Guidelines and the Anti-Money Laundering Rules in force while allowing the facility.

The applicants should have maintained the bank account with the bank for a minimum period of one year prior to the remittance. If the applicant seeking the remittance is a new customer of the bank, due diligence on the opening, operation and maintenance of the account should be carried out. Further the AD should also obtain bank statement for the previous year from the applicant to satisfy themselves regarding the source of funds. If such a bank statement is not available, copies of the latest Income Tax Assessment Order or Return filed by the applicant may be obtained.

The AD should ensure that the payment is received out of funds belonging to the person seeking to make the remittance, by a cheque drawn on the applicant’s bank account or by debit to his account or by Demand Draft/Pay Order. Authorised dealer should also certify that the remittance is not being made directly or indirectly by/or to ineligible entities and that the remittances are made in accordance with the instructions contained herein.

Reporting of the transactions

The resident individual seeking to make the remittance should furnish an Application –cum- Declaration in the revised format as at Annex-1. AD–Category I banks should furnish information on the number of applicants and total amount remitted under the Scheme, on a quarterly basis, in the Format at Annex-2, to the Chief General Manager-in-Charge, Foreign Exchange Department, Foreign Investments Division (EPD), Reserve Bank of India, Central Office, Mumbai – 400 001 within 10 days of the reporting quarter.

(Source: AP Dir Series Circular No. 24 dated 20th December, 2006)

  1. Foreign investment in Infrastructure Companies in Securities Markets – Amendment to the Foreign Direct Investment Scheme

To give stimulus to the investment in the infrastructure sector, the Government of India in consultation with RBI has allowed foreign investment in Infrastructure Companies in Securities Markets, namely stock exchanges, depositories and clearing corporations, in compliance with SEBI Regulations and subject to the following conditions:

  1. Foreign investment up to 49 per cent will be allowed in these companies with a separate Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) cap of 26 per cent and Foreign Institutional Investment (FII) cap of 23 per cent;

  2. FDI will be allowed with specific prior approval of FIPB; and

  3. FII will be allowed only through purchases in the secondary market.

Many domestic issues stalled due to the ambiguity in the interpretation, FIIs and the Foreign Real Estate Venture Funds are likely to benefit from the changes.

[(Source: AP Dir. Series Circular No. 25 dated 22nd December, 2006)]

  1. Liberalisation in Project and Service Exports

Following liberalisation have been carried out in respect of Project and Service Exports:

(i) Inter-Project Transfer of Machinery
  Existing Provisions  Liberalised Provisions
 

Equipment, machinery, vehicles etc. purchased abroad required be disposing of and/or importing to India. If used for other Projects then transfer should be at market value (Not less than book value).

The requirement of transfer at market (Not less than book value) has been withdrawn with immediate effect. Equipment etc. may be used for any other contract in any other country subject to satisfaction of sponsoring AD/Exim Bank/Working Group.

(ii) Inter-Project Transfer of Funds  
  Existing Provisions Liberalised Provisions
 

Single foreign currency account is permitted for more than one project being executed in the same country subject to the conditions prescribed by the AD/Exim Bank/Working Group. Facility for temporary inter-project transfer of funds was available on restrictive basis.

Multiple accounts in multiple currencies are now permitted with inter-project transferability of funds in any currency or country. The inter-project transferability of funds will be monitored by AD/Exim Bank/Working Group.

(iii) Deployment of Temporary Cash Surpluses
  Existing Provisions Liberalised Provisions
 

RBI approval is must for deployment of temporary cash surpluses.

Project/Service exporters may deploy their temporary cash surpluses generated outside
India in following instruments subject to
monitoring by AD/Exim Bank/Working Group.

  1. Investments in short-term paper
    including treasury bills and other
    monetary instruments with a maturity or remaining maturity of one year or less and have a prescribed rating.

  2. Deposits with branches/subsidiaries
    outside India of an AD Category- I Bank
    in India.

(Source: AP Dir series Circular No. 26 dated 8th January, 2007)

  1. Loans to Non Residents/Third Party against Security of NRE/FCNR (B) Deposits

Hitherto banks were allowed to lend to NRIs or third parties without any limit against the security of NRE/FCNR deposits. However, pursuant to the Third Quarter Review of the Annual Statement on Monetary Policy for the year 2006-07 and taking into account the prevailing monetary conditions, banks in India are now prohibited to grant fresh loans or renew the existing loans in excess of Rs. 20 lakhs against security of NRE/FCNR deposits. The banks are also advised not to undertake artificial slicing of the loan amount to circumvent the ceiling.

(Source: AP Dir. Series Circular No. 29 dated 31st January, 2007)

Annex-1

[A.P.(DIR Series) Circular No. 24

dated December 20, 2006]

Application cum Declaration for purchase of foreign exchange under the Liberalised Remittance Scheme of US$ 50,000
(To be completed by the applicant)

  1. Details of the applicant

  1. Name …………………………..

  2. Address…………………………

  3. Account No……………………

  4. PAN No………………………….

  1. Details of the foreign exchange required

  1. Amount (Specify currency)………………………………

  2. Purpose ………………………………………………….

  1. Source of funds ………………………………….

  2. Nature of instrument

Draft………………………..

Direct remittance…………

  1. Details of the remittance made under the Scheme in the financial year (April-March) 200…

Date :……………… Amount :………….

  1. Details of the beneficiary

  1. Name ……………………..

  2. Address ……………………

  3. Country ……………………

  4. *. Name and address of the bank……………………….

  5. *. Account No.……………………………………………..

(* Required only when the remittance is to be directly credited to the bank account of the beneficiary)

This is to authorize you to debit my account and effect the foreign exchange remittance/issue a draft as detailed above. (Strike out whichever is not applicable).

Declaration

I, ………………. …………(Name), hereby declare that the total amount of foreign exchange purchased from or remitted through, all sources in India during the financial year as per item No. V of the Application, is within the limit of US$ 50,000/- (US Dollar Fifty Thousand only), which is the limit prescribed by the Reserve Bank for the purpose and certify that the source of funds for making the said remittance belongs to me and will not be used for prohibited purposes.

Signature of the applicant

(Name)

Certificate by the Authorised Dealer

This is to certify that the remittance is not being made by/ to ineligible entities and that the remittance is in conformity with the instructions issued by the Reserve Bank from time to time under the Scheme.

Name and designation of the authorised official:

Place:

Signature

Date: Stamp and seal


Annex-2

[A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 24

dated December 20, 2006]

Format

Statement indicating the details of remittances made by resident individuals under the Liberalised Remittance Scheme for the quarter ended 2006

Name of the Bank:

Sl.No. Purpose of remittance No. of applicants  Amount remitted in US$
1. Deposit    
2. Purchase of immovable property    
3. Investment in equity/debt        
4. Gift    
5. Donation    
6. Others    
  Total    

 

Name and designation of the authorised official:

Place:

Signature

Date: Stamp and seal

 
 

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